Did You Just Say Chicken Fashion Show
| Victoria's Undercover Fashion Show | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Condition | Defunct |
| Genre | Way show |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years active | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August i, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Near recent | November 8, 2018 (November 8, 2018) |
| Organized by | Victoria's Surreptitious |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-show |
The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show was an annual promotional consequence sponsored by and featuring Victoria's Secret, a make of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the show to market place its appurtenances in high-profile settings. Models under contract to the company, known as Victoria'due south Cloak-and-dagger Angels, were central participants at the result. The fashion show was cancelled in 2019, the aforementioned yr its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned nether public force per unit area.[1]
The way prove, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to sentinel and was known to be a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and ready design with changing themes.[2] [three] With dozens of the world's peak style models selected to perform in it each year, the fashion show attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network television broadcast the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show during prime number time. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day, linking the brand to the holiday'south romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the prove was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the event was shifted to take identify ahead of the Christmas holiday flavour. The show made its network television broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) circulate on CBS; the event returned to ABC for the last 2018 edition. The upshot was frequently held in New York City at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in improver to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in November 2019 amongst declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced past both the Me Likewise move and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria'south Undercover Fashion Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the stop of the track shows. The make diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[four] Critics of the Victoria'south Clandestine Fashion Bear witness considered it objectifying, lacking in diversity of body sizes,[v] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural cribbing with its designs.[iii]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The starting time way show, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City in Baronial 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[6] The countdown evidence occurred two months before The Limited, parent company of Victoria's Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 percent stake in the company at the New York Stock Commutation (NYSE).[7] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE as role of the publicity campaign afterward the event had been promoted by full page adds in the Wall Street Journal.[8] [9] The subsequent three almanac shows were likewise held at the Plaza Hotel.[10] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Basin XXXIII, Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hour countdown to the webcast of their fashion show, which resulted in over 2 1000000 viewers.[thirteen] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $ane.5 million, thirty-second television advertising during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an boosted $4 million on international newspaper publicity.[14] The outcome, hosted by Broadcast.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[xv] In 1999 and 2000,[16] the show was broadcast alive on the net.
The May 2000 fashion show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Movie Festival, was made with product assist from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The event raised $iii.5 million for the Movie house Against AIDS charity.[18]
The 2001 show, hosted past Rupert Everett,[xix] returned to New York Urban center and was held at Bryant Park in the Valhalla structure, designed by Rudi Enos. All gain went towards the victims of the September xi (nine/11) attacks. That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC, cartoon millions of viewers as well every bit some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints about the broadcast.[nineteen] [xx]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.[21]
The 2004 testify was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime evidence controversy, an event known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the fashion bear witness, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the brand through visit to four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria's Clandestine sis brand Pinkish fabricated its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the manner bear witness each year afterward.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Secret fashion shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November 13, 2007, the company's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame exterior the Kodak Theatre as role of a commemoration to mark Victoria's Secret'southward 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the show with his song "Sexy Back". This style show included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 show featured a performance by the Spice Girls, the first American TV debut of the band'southward improvement.[29] After Kanye West canceled his appearance, will.i.am was called to perform in his identify.[30]
The 2008 show coincided with the m re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Embankment hotel and had Conductor equally a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the style show returned to the Lexington Artery Arsenal and featured the "Victoria's Secret Model Search", a competition to find a new runway Angel with the winner announced every bit Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria'southward Secret Fashion show aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional advert featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry'due south "Firework".[35] As of 2010, 152 models accept walked the show.[36]
In 2011, Kanye Westward started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died earlier his scheduled functioning four years before, maxim: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-affections."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its declared stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural cribbing. Victoria's Hush-hush released a statement of apology shortly afterwards, maxim that they will remove it from future advertisements and the circulate. Kloss apologized on her Twitter business relationship for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria's Secret Manner Bear witness featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Great Big World, Neon Jungle, and Fall Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew Y'all Were Trouble", A Bully Big World performed "Say Something", U.k.'due south Neon Jungle fabricated their Us tv debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Male child performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You lot Did In The Dark" and afterward performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria'south Secret Fashion bear witness featured performances by Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[40] Swift performed "Blank Space" and "Way". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Beloved Me Harder", "Bang Blindside", "Pause Costless", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Have Me to Church". During the bear witness, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit past blow past Elsa Hosk'southward wings.[41]
In 2015, the bear witness featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Can't Feel My Face" for the bear witness, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the Pink segment. Goulding was contracted equally a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance only one week earlier the show in order to focus on recording her anthology Anti. Goulding performed "Army" and "Love Me Like You lot Do" for the testify.
In 2016, the Victoria'due south Secret Fashion show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Meg Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Mesomorphic" for the Pinkish brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria's Secret, Ed Razek, chose 1000 Palais in Paris, France, every bit the evidence's location. A major claiming faced with the show was the size of the edifice and how the prove could be showcased on a minor TV, as well as the natural lighting in the building, which would get in the way of the tradition of the show existence held at night.[43] [44]
The 2017 testify was held in Shanghai, China and was the showtime Victoria'southward Clandestine Fashion Show to be held in Asia.[45] The show featured the first-always segment in collaboration with some other brand, French fashion house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria's Secret and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Only Affections), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You lot So), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A functioning by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to China being revoked.[47] A week earlier the show was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied access to the bear witness. Russian models were also reportedly denied visas for entry to Cathay.[48]
In November 2018, the visitor's principal of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the fashion prove did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the prove is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women accept attempted to audition for the show in the past, but that "information technology was never near gender. I admire and respect their journeying to comprehend who they really are." Razek as well faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to do a prove for them since 2000 since there was no viewer involvement.[49] [50] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business organisation practices intensified, from both inside and outside the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[1]
Counterfoil [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the testify, stating that network television was no longer the "correct fit", and that the visitor planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of result."[51] Viewership of the show had fallen from 9.two 1000000 viewers in 2014 to iii.2 million in 2018. Victoria'south Secret had also been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing contest, as well as changing perceptions to the company's marketing—which a retail analyst described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, L Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 fashion prove had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of immediate "fabric bear upon" on Victoria'southward Secret sales post-circulate. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Underground was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and all-time communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the visitor was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual corruption scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[4] The final official broadcast of the Victoria's Secret Fashion show was in Dec 2018.[55]
Wings every bit a design element [edit]
The wings were first introduced in the 1998 Victoria'south Secret Fashion Bear witness.[2] A consistent feature of each year's collection, wings were included as a role of some outfits. The idea to characteristic wings every bit office of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the runway with Affections wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the show featured various forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which accept become emblematic of the Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn by the models on the runway, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an honor to wear the wings.[ commendation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the almost winged costumes in the history of the show. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn twenty pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[xiv] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast feel every bit having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the show equally pornographic,[56] [57] while others accept described it every bit both "outright commercialism" and duplicate from an infomercial.[nineteen] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the First Subpoena and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive manner as measured by gimmicky community standards for the circulate medium" were not broadcast.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Circulate Standards and Practices department and to achieve a Television set Parental Guidelines rating of Goggle box-fourteen (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), as a TV-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast tv.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the bear witness calling information technology a "soft-cadre porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protest by the Parents Television Council and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates take chosen not to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized electronic mail letters of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[60] CBS described the event as "the Super Bowl of manner" in 2014.[61]
Summary tabular array [edit]
| # | Outcome | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria's Secret Way Show 1995 | August 1, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City United states | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [half dozen] | None |
| 2 | Victoria's Underground Way Evidence 1996 | February six, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [x] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria's Secret Mode Testify 1997 | February four, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [11] [65] [66] | |
| four | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 1998 | February 3, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| v | Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence 1999 | February 3, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York CityUSA | webcast past Circulate.com | two.0+[thirteen] |
| [xvi] [68] [69] [lxx] [71] [72] | |
| 6 | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Testify 2000 | May 18, 2000 | Cannes French republic | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| seven | Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Style Bear witness 2001 | Nov 13, 2001 [76] aired: November 15, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York Urban centerThe states | ABC | 12.4 |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| viii | Victoria'southward Undercover Way Show 2002 | November 14, 2002 [eighty] aired: November twenty, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS | 10.5 |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny's Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| 9 | Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Prove 2003 | November 13, 2003 [84] aired: November 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Artery Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS UPN repeat | 9.44[86] 3.5 |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria'southward Surreptitious Fashion Show 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Tour instead of annual style evidence) | New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] U.s. | None | N/A |
| Due north/A | None |
| 10 | Victoria'south Secret Mode Show 2005 | November 9, 2005 [21] aired: December 6, 2005 [90] re-aired: Dec 13, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis Usa | CBS UPN repeat | 8.9[92] 3.33[93] |
| [21] [ninety] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| 11 | Victoria'southward Surreptitious Fashion Prove 2006 | Nov sixteen, 2006 [24] aired: Dec 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: Dec xix, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | 6.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Testify 2007 | Nov 16, 2007 [101] aired: December 4, 2007 [25] re-aired: December eleven, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | seven.4[102] ii.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Bear witness 2008 | Nov 15, 2008 [106] aired: December 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: Dec 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUSA | CBS The CW | 8.7[107] ii.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Usher and Jorge Moreno |
| 14 | Victoria's Secret Mode Show 2009 | Nov 19, 2009 [112] aired: December 1, 2009 [112] re-aired: Dec ix, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City Usa | CBS The CW | 8.iii[113] 1.vii[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| 15 | Victoria'southward Secret Style Prove 2010 | November ten, 2010 aired: November xxx, 2010 re-aired: December viii, 2010 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City U.s.a. | CBS The CW | x.4[118] two.4[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| sixteen | Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Show 2011 | November 9, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December 14, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis U.s. | CBS The CW | 10.3[123] i.half-dozen[124] |
| [125] | Maroon 5, Kanye West, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Prove 2012 | November 7, 2012 aired: Dec 4, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center USA | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] 1.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| eighteen | Victoria's Underground Fashion Bear witness 2013 | November 13, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: December 16, 2013 | Lexington Artery Arsenal, New York City United states of america | CBS The CW repeat | 9.72[131] 1.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Autumn Out Male child, Neon Jungle, A Bang-up Large Earth, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| 19 | Victoria's Underground Fashion Testify 2014 | December 2, 2014 airing: December 9, 2014 re-aired: December 16, 2014 | Earls Court, London[134]  Britain | CBS The CW repeat | 9.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| twenty | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2015 | November 10, 2015 airing: December 8, 2015 re-aired: Dec 15, 2015 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis, USA | CBS The CW repeat | vi.59[139] 1.20[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria's Secret Style Bear witness 2016 | November 30, 2016 ambulation: December v, 2016 re-aired: Dec 14, 2016 | Grand Palais, Paris,[142] France | CBS The CW echo | vi.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria'south Secret Manner Prove 2017 | November 20, 2017 airing: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Loonshit, Shanghai,  Cathay | CBS The CW repeat | four.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria'due south Secret Way Show 2018 | November 8, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December seven, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,USA | ABC | three.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, 1 model is chosen among the Angels to article of clothing a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was outset advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, simply since 2001 has been worn in the way shows. Prior to each mode show, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to arts and crafts the bra to be used as a focal point for promoting the fashion testify and equally a centerpiece within information technology. Nonetheless, only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set have found a buyer.[147] [148] If not bought, the bras are usually dismantled later on a twelvemonth.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three dissimilar years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio take each worn ii Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks as well wore the 1996 Million Dollar Phenomenon Bra during the 1999 manner show.[153] As of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn viii times past a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, 4 times past a German model, and 3 times by a Czech model.
The $15 million cost tag for the 2000 bra worn past Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records as the near expensive detail of lingerie always created.[154] The $iii one thousand thousand 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 one thousand thousand 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied past a $500,000 perfume bottle.
In 2014, for the first time, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn past Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
| Yr | Name | Model | Value | Appeared in fashion prove | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 1000000 Dollar Miracle Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $i,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $3,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Angel Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $five,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $11,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $6,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Set up |  Selita Ebanks | $4,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $2,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Royal Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $x,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $two,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Vivid Night Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $2,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $1,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| 2 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| three | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to article of clothing the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The outset Swarovski items that were shown on the track were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Clandestine had worked with Swarovski for ix years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the runway in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound fly which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was fabricated out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria'south Secret's tenth twelvemonth working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.
| Year | Model | Runway Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment iii: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (twoscore pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silver Screen Angels | tenth Ceremony Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment 6: Snow Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment v: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Look" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Light Upwardly Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Bright Night Affections | Argent Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Hazard | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Fly |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment seven: Celestial Angel | Shooting Star Swarovski Outfit and Fly |
Bear witness Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Yr | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Rail shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel condition | Runway shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1 | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Affections Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| 2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | 2 | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| 3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | 1 | 1997 | Not-Affections Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | one | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 4 | 1998 | Karen Mulder | i | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Endmost | ||
| five | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | ane | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Not-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | ane | ane | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| 6 | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | 1 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | i | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| seven | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Not-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | 2 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| ix | 2003 | Adriana Lima | one | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 10 | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | 1 | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Last Walk | ||
| 11 | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | 1 | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Affections Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows closed, with ii. | ||
| 13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| xiv | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | i | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| 15 | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for nigh shows opened, with iv. | Chanel Iman | ane | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| xvi | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | 1 | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Affections Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for most shows opened, with 5. |  Rihanna | one | 2012 | Not-Model Closing | ||
| eighteen | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | ii | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Majestic Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | 1 | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Not-Angel Closing | |||
| 19 | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | one | 2009–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| 20 | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | ii | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | i | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–nowadays | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | one | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 1 | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Final Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Loma | 1 | 2015–present | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows closed, with 3. Final Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), xiii models have opened the show.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| ane | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| 2 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| three | Candice Swanepoel | three | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| four | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
| 5 | Taylor Hill | i | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Endmost count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models accept closed the show.
| # | Closing model | Endmost count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Adriana Lima | three | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| 2 | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| 3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | ane | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Hunt | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
See besides [edit]
- List of Victoria'due south Surreptitious models
- Women'south beachwear fashion
References [edit]
- ^ a b Silvery-Greenberg, Jessica; Rosman, Katherine; Maheshwari, Sapna; Stewart, James B. (February 1, 2020). "'Angels' in Hell: The Culture of Misogyny Inside Victoria'south Secret". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June ix, 2020.
- ^ a b Storey, Kate (November 29, 2016). "The Untold History of the Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show". ELLE . Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ^ a b Koul, Scaachi (November 25, 2019). "No One's Gonna Miss The Victoria's Secret Fashion Testify". BuzzFeed News . Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ^ a b Hsu, Tiffany; Steel, Emily (August 5, 2019). "Victoria'due south Cloak-and-dagger Executive Leaves as Company Distances Itself From Epstein". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ "The 2019 Victoria's Secret Manner Bear witness Is Canceled". NPR.org. Nov 25, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ a b Flaim, Denise (August 3, 1995). "Victoria's Secrets For All to See A peekaboo bra-fest on the Plaza rail". Newsday . Retrieved March 6, 2009.
- ^ "Involvement In Stock Offer Is Modest - Sales May Reveal Trouble For Spice Lingerie Retailer". Sun-Sentinel. Oct 24, 1995. Retrieved March nine, 2009.
- ^ a b Rothstein, Edward (February 5, 1999). "Internet Review; A Sex Metaphor, past Victoria'south Surreptitious". The New York Times . Retrieved March 4, 2010.
- ^ Rogers, David L.; Vrotsos, Karen 50.; Schmitt, Bernd H. (2003). In that location'southward No Business That'south Not Show Business: Marketing in an Feel Culture. FT Press. ISBN9780132704076.
- ^ a b Flaim, Denise, Paul D. Colford, and Andy Edelstein (February 8, 1996). "Wink! The latest entertainment news and more than". Newsday . Retrieved March half-dozen, 2009.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Marshall, Hood (Feb 9, 1997). "Victoria Tin't Go on Much Hush-hush For Valentine's Day". The Columbus Dispatch . Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ a b Smith, Liz (February 5, 1998). "A D.C. Power Pair". Newsday . Retrieved March 6, 2009.
- ^ a b Farrell, Greg (Feb viii, 1999). "Victoria'due south Hush-hush weapon: Advertizement exec Woman behind spots has been to Bowl before". USA Today . Retrieved March viii, 2009.
- ^ a b c Napoli, Lisa (February viii, 1999). "The Media Concern: Advertising; Was the Victoria's Hush-hush testify a Web failure? Hardly. There's no such thing equally bad publicity". The New York Times . Retrieved March 4, 2010.
- ^ Parnes, Francine (February 3, 1999). "Victoria jiggling into cyberspace". The Denver Mail . Retrieved March 11, 2009.
- ^ a b Parnes, Francine (February iii, 1999). "Victoria jiggling into internet". The Denver Post . Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ Acker, Suzanne Gravette (November 2004). "From the Archives: The Man Behind the Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Show". Columbus Monthly . Retrieved June 17, 2020.
- ^ Ealy, Charles (May 7, 2000). "Cannes can still deliver the goods - Zippo else compares to this chaotic festival". The Dallas Morning News . Retrieved March eight, 2009.
- ^ a b c Kuczynski, Alex (November 18, 2001). "VIEW; Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger on Television: Another First for Women". The New York Times . Retrieved March four, 2010.
- ^ "FCC official makes no secret of displeasure over lingerie show". CNN. November 21, 2002. Archived from the original on April x, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c Robertson, Campbell (November 11, 2005). "Boldface". The New York Times . Retrieved March seven, 2009.
- ^ a b Critchell, Samantha (November 23, 2006). "Models Set For Victoria'southward Secret Style Show". The Printing of Atlantic City . Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ a b Sturrock, Staci (Nov sixteen, 2004). "Angelic Bodies". The Palm Beach Post. Cox Media Group. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ^ a b c "The Surreptitious? Sexy Takes Time, Effort". Daily News of Los Angeles. Nov 17, 2006. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ a b c Korb, Michael (December 2, 2007). "Model behavior on CBS' ' Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2007'". Charleston Gazette . Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ "Victoria's Hugger-mugger Angels 'Hollywood Walk Of Fame'". PopCrunch. November fourteen, 2007. Archived from the original on September 3, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
- ^ "Victoria's Secret Angels 'Hollywood Walk Of Fame'". theinsider.com. November 14, 2007. Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2009.
- ^ "Victorias Secret Way Shows". Best Lingerie Brands. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^ Sage, Alexandria (November 16, 2007). "Spice Girls strut downwards Victoria's Secret runway". Reuters . Retrieved Feb 27, 2010.
- ^ Castina (November 15, 2007). "Will.i.am To Supplant Kanye West". PopCrunch. Archived from the original on September 3, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
- ^ a b c Abravanel, Lesley (November 14, 2008). "Singin' the Fontainebleau shut-out blues?". The Miami Herald . Retrieved March seven, 2009.
- ^ Smith, Olivia (December 2, 2009). "Kylie Bisutti bests Jamie Lee Darley to win Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Model Search, makes runway debut". New York Daily News . Retrieved Jan 17, 2010.
- ^ "Information technology'south On! 2010 Victoria'southward Hush-hush Way Show Announced". Victoria'southward Clandestine. September three, 2010. Archived from the original on September 14, 2010. Retrieved September xv, 2010.
- ^ "Victoria's Surreptitious Video: VS Loves Katy Perry" (Video). New York, NY: Victoria Undercover, CBS. November 29, 2010. Retrieved February v, 2011.
- ^ "The Victoria's Secret Show: Victoria's Secret 2010 - VS Loves Katy Perry" (Video). New York, NY: Victoria Underground, CBS. November 29, 2010. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ "VICTORIA'S SECRET : SOPHIA'S 10 DIARY : THE PEP TALK". YouTube. December 3, 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
- ^ Gibson, Christina (Nov 10, 2011). "Eastward! Online". www.eonline.com. Christina Gibson. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ Karlie Kloss's Victoria's Surreptitious American Indian outfit causes controversy. Retrieved November xiv, 2012.
- ^ a b "2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show - The Performances (Video)". Retrieved Baronial 25, 2017.
- ^ Finn, Natalie (November 17, 2014). "News/2014 Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Show: Ariana Grande, Taylor Swift and More than Performers Announced!". East!. Retrieved December fifteen, 2014.
- ^ "Ariana Grande gets smacked in face up by Victoria'south Secret model'southward wings - LA Times". Los Angeles Times. Dec 3, 2014. Retrieved Jan 14, 2015.
- ^ "2017 Victoria's Secret Manner Prove". Victoria's Underground . Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ "Secrets Behind the Victoria Secret's Mode Show at Paris Dec five 2016". My Fashion 19. December seven, 2016. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved December vii, 2016.
- ^ "Victoria's Secret Style Show-IMDb". IMDb. Dec seven, 2015.
- ^ "2018 Victoria'south Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show".
- ^ "Road to the Rail: Episode v —VS x BALMAIN" – via world wide web.youtube.com.
- ^ Coleman, Oli (Nov 17, 2017). "Katy Perry banned from Prc as Victoria's Undercover Mode Bear witness continues to crumble". Folio Six . Retrieved November sixteen, 2017.
- ^ Newbold, Alice (November sixteen, 2017). "Victoria's Secret Fashion Testify 2017: Everything You Need To Know". Vogue. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved June eight, 2020.
- ^ Nyren, Erin (November x, 2018). "Victoria'southward Undercover Exec Apologizes for Transgender Comments Subsequently Fashion Show". Variety . Retrieved November 24, 2019.
- ^ "Victoria's Secret Faces Backlash Afterwards Exec's Comments About Trans and Plus-Size Models". The Hollywood Reporter. November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
- ^ Thomas, Lauren (May 10, 2019). "Victoria'due south Hush-hush 'rethinking' almanac way evidence, says network TV not 'right fit'". CNBC . Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ a b Depression, Elaine (November 22, 2019). "Why the Victoria'south Secret Style Evidence Was Canceled". Variety . Retrieved November 24, 2019.
- ^ Mzezewa, Tariro (Nov xviii, 2018). "Victoria's Secret? In 2018, Fewer Women Want to Hear It". The New York Times . Retrieved Dec vii, 2018.
- ^ Setty, Ganesh (November 20, 2019). "Shares of Victoria'south Secret parent L Brands jump on fourth-quarter forecast, in-line profits". CNBC . Retrieved November 24, 2019.
- ^ "Victoria's Secret says it will bring back iconic fashion prove — 1 day". CNBC. July nineteen, 2021.
- ^ a b Stevens, Dana (November 20, 2003). "These Are a Few of My Favorite Thongs: The Victoria'due south Cloak-and-dagger spectacle on CBS". Slate . Retrieved March 2, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Watchdog Groups Protest Victoria's Hugger-mugger Testify". Play tricks News. November xx, 2002. Retrieved March two, 2010.
- ^ People: Victoria Secret has nigh recently come under burn for not existence diverse when hiring models. Ed Razek came said in a quote that he believed that trans women do not represent Victoria Hugger-mugger. Sexy Telecast No Problem With FCC. March 26, 2002.
- ^ Kleder, Martha (November 21, 2001). "FCC Investigating ABC's 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show'". Concerned Women for America. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved March two, 2010.
- ^ "Victoria'southward Secret toning down? Not!". American Decency Association. December 2, 2009. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved March two, 2010.
- ^ "Backstage pass: Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Show". CBS News. December 3, 2014. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ 90s Manner (Baronial 10, 2015). "VIctoria Secrect [sic] 1996". Retrieved Baronial 25, 2017 – via YouTube.
- ^ Wells, Melanie (February 14, 1996). "Victoria's cloak-and-dagger to success – Mixing romance, fantasy". USA Today . Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ "Yasmeen Ghauri". nymag.com. New York Magazine. Archived from the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved January xiv, 2014.
- ^ Washington, Roxanne (February 13, 1997). "Real Men Absent On North.Y. Runway". The Obviously Dealer . Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ Davidson, Justin & Julia Szabo (February half dozen, 1997). "Flash! The latest entertainment news and more". Newsday . Retrieved March half dozen, 2009.
- ^ a b Callaway, Libby (May 18, 2000). "Model Behavior – Hole-and-corner Gals Smile For Pre-Evidence Audience". New York Post . Retrieved March half-dozen, 2009.
- ^ a b "Height, Weight, Hairstyle, Hair Color, College, Relationships and Complete Profile of Female Celebrity Jaime King". Archived from the original on March nine, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
- ^ "Tech". The Daily Ardmoreite. February 4, 1999. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
- ^ "Advertising Mascots – People". tvacres.com. Archived from the original on December nine, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ Lacitis, Erik (Feb 5, 1999). "Where Were You And one.5 Million Others When Victoria's Underground Show Aired?". The Seattle Times . Retrieved March 6, 2009.
- ^ Wolf, Barnet D. (February seven, 1999). "Victoria's Secret Sold On Concept of Cybermedium". The Columbus Acceleration . Retrieved March 6, 2009.
- ^ Callaway, Libby (May 21, 2000). "Showing Off Their Cannes: The Post Goes Behind The Scenes At The Globe's Biggest Fashion Bear witness". New York Postal service . Retrieved March 6, 2009.
- ^ Callaway, Libby (May 17, 2000). "Pretty in Pink, Victoria's Angels' Wing Their Way To France A La Concorde". New York Mail service . Retrieved March 6, 2009.
- ^ Callaway, Libby & Jonathan Foreman (May xix, 2000). "A Fest-Seller At Cannes: Fashion". New York Post . Retrieved March vii, 2009.
- ^ a b Penn, Faye (November 14, 2001). "Bridget's Got A Hall-uva Hush-hush". New York Post . Retrieved March 15, 2009.
- ^ Kaplan, Don (November 17, 2001). "Victoria'due south Undies Autumn Off". New York Mail . Retrieved March 6, 2009.
- ^ a b Stern, Jared Paul (November 8, 2002). "'Secret' No Longer: Model List Released". New York Post . Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ "The Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Testify (2001)". Internet Motion-picture show Database. November 15, 2001. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ "PETA Pans Gisele In Victoria's Secret Protest". New York Post. November 15, 2002. Retrieved March vii, 2009.
- ^ a b Bobbin, Jay (Nov 17, 2002). "Heidi Klum reveals Victoria'southward manner secrets in CBS special". The Daily Ardmoreite . Retrieved March seven, 2009.
- ^ Rosenthal, Phil (November xx, 2002). "An hour barely covers it". Chicago Lord's day-Times . Retrieved March 6, 2009.
- ^ "Motion-picture show Moguls Permit Fur Fly, Likewise". New York Mail service. Nov 17, 2002. Retrieved March vi, 2009.
- ^ a b Hoffmann, Bill (November 14, 2003). "Playing Our Thong – Victoria's Celebs Lead Undie Fun 24-hour interval". New York Postal service . Retrieved March vii, 2009.
- ^ Hanson, Holly (Oct 30, 2003). "Victoria's Secret Likes Somerset – Local Store Is Offset To Get New Model Makeup Kit". Detroit Free Printing . Retrieved March vii, 2009.
- ^ Berman, Marc (Nov 21, 2003). "The Programming Insider: Friday xi/21/03". Mediaweek. Archived from the original on January 26, 2009. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
- ^ "The Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Prove (2003)". Internet Movie Database. November nineteen, 2003. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ Kahn, Robert (November 17, 2003). "Victoria's Latex Cloak-and-dagger Now on Evidence". Newsday . Retrieved March vii, 2009.
- ^ Radsken, Jill (November 19, 2003). "Fashion – Peek experience – Backside the scenes at the Victoria'southward Secret manner show". Boston Herald . Retrieved March seven, 2009.
- ^ a b Critchell, Samantha (November 27, 2005). "Camp On The Catwalk – Victoria'southward Hush-hush puts on a show – How to brand a supermodel smile". Houston Relate . Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ Grossman, Ben (December 8, 2005). "UPN Shares Victoria's Undercover". BroadcastingCable.com. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
- ^ de Moraes, Lisa (December 8, 2005). "Viewers Are Scanty for 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show'". The Washington Postal service . Retrieved January eleven, 2014.
- ^ "Viewers are following the scripts". Los Angeles Times. December 21, 2005. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
- ^ "The Victoria'southward Hole-and-corner Mode Show (2005)". Cyberspace Film Database. December 6, 2005. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ Amodio, Joseph V. (Dec 5, 2005). "Prime-Fourth dimension Catwalk Are supermodels a dying breed? Victoria's Surreptitious may be the last launching pad for the next big name". Newsday . Retrieved March vii, 2009.
- ^ "CBS Specials: Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Evidence 2005". CBS. Retrieved November eight, 2007.
- ^ a b Shattuck, Kathryn (Dec 5, 2005). "What's on Tuesday". The New York Times . Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ "CBS Repeats equally Tuesday Winner". Zap2It.com. Dec xx, 2006. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
- ^ "Weekly Program Rankings". ABC Medianet. December 12, 2006. Archived from the original on Feb 23, 2014. Retrieved Dec 15, 2018.
- ^ "The Victoria's Clandestine Way Show (2006)". Internet Movie Database. Dec half-dozen, 2006. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ "Will.I.Am Replaces Kanye At VS Evidence". San Jose Mercury News. November 17, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2009.
- ^ Cox, Jennifer (December 5, 2007). "Victoria's Underground Racy Pics, Models, Spice Girls Heave Fashion Prove". The National Ledger. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved Dec five, 2007.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (December 12, 2007). "Overnight Results 12/xi: A Rare NBC Win". Tv past the Numbers. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
- ^ "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2007)". Internet Movie Database. December 4, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ Rosenthal, Phil (December nine, 2007). "Models can't make hard sell look attractive". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved March seven, 2009.
- ^ "Stars come up out for Fontainebleau". The Miami Herald. November 17, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ Barrett, Annie (December 4, 2008). "TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' glows ('like a calorie-free seedling!') for CBS". Entertainment Weekly. Hollywood Insider. Archived from the original on February 4, 2009. Retrieved January eleven, 2010.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (Dec eighteen, 2008). "Wed Ratings: 'Life' and 'Private Practice' no match for 'Criminal Minds'". Television past the Numbers. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved January eleven, 2014.
- ^ "The Victoria's Undercover Mode Show (2008)". Internet Film Database. December 3, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ Micchandani, Raakhee (December 3, 2008). "Backstage Secrets – Backside The Brassieres At The Victoria'due south Secret Way". New York Postal service . Retrieved March vii, 2009.
- ^ "Quick Chemical science". New York Post. November 19, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
- ^ a b Mirchandani, Raakhee & Danica Lo (November nineteen, 2009). "Secret Angels Bare Skinny". New York Postal service. p. 67. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
- ^ Cantor, Brian (December 2, 2009). "Obama Barely Helps "90210" Ratings, "Biggest Loser" Tops "Victoria's Hole-and-corner"". Headline Planet . Retrieved Jan 11, 2010.
- ^ Nguyen, Hanh (December x, 2009). "TV Ratings: CBS' crime lords information technology over Wednesday; Adults on the ascension on Pull a fast one on, ABC". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
- ^ As the runner-up to Victoria's Secret Model Search competition winner Kylie Bisutti, Jamie Lee Darley appeared in the broadcast, but not on the catwalk.
- ^ "The Victoria's Secret Manner Prove (2009)". Internet Movie Database. December 2009. Retrieved December 26, 2009.
- ^ "First Look: Marisa Miller to Rock Victoria Secret's New Diamond-Studded Bra". People. StyleWatch. Oct 21, 2009. Archived from the original on March half dozen, 2012. Retrieved January xi, 2010.
- ^ Sepinwall, Alan (December 1, 2010). "TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' & Victoria's Secret give CBS the Tuesday win". Striking Fix . Retrieved December 1, 2010.
- ^ "Wednesday Last Ratings: 'Modernistic Family,' 'The Sing Off' Adjusted Upwardly; 'The Middle' Adapted Down". TV by the Numbers. December 9, 2010. Archived from the original on December 11, 2010. Retrieved Jan 11, 2014.
- ^ "Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Bear witness 2010 Line-up Gallery". VSHOLIC.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2012. Retrieved November xv, 2011.
- ^ "Cast Bios for the CBS Primetime Specials Tv Bear witness "Victoria'south Undercover". CBS. Archived from the original on October 22, 2010.
- ^ "Victorias Hugger-mugger Supermodels Nourish The 2010 Victorias Secret Fashion… | Getty Images Nederland | 106652423". Gettyimages.com. November 9, 2010. Retrieved Nov 15, 2011.
- ^ "TV Ratings Tuesday: CBS Gets A Rise Out of 'Victoria'due south Hush-hush Manner Evidence'; Parenthood & Biggest Loser Match Season Highs; 'Glee,' 'New Girl' Inch Up". Tv set past the Numbers. November 30, 2011. Archived from the original on Dec two, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
- ^ "TV ratings: 'Ten Factor' steady Wednesday, viewers non fascinated with Barbara Walters special". TV by the Numbers. December 15, 2011. Archived from the original on Jan eleven, 2014. Retrieved January eleven, 2014.
- ^ "Victoria'south Cloak-and-dagger Show Engagement Set - Intimates/Activewear - Media". WWD.com. September 19, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
- ^ "Maroon v & Kanye West To Perform At The Victoria'due south Secret Manner Bear witness [Sound] | Ryan Seacrest - The official amusement news site of American Idol host and American Top 40 on air radio personality!". Ryan Seacrest. Oct 11, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
- ^ "Tuesday Concluding Ratings: 'Parenthood', 'Victoria's Clandestine Mode Testify', 'The Vocalization', & 'Shark Tank' Adapted Upward; 'Hart of Dixie' and 'Go along' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. December 5, 2012. Archived from the original on December vii, 2012. Retrieved December v, 2012.
- ^ "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'The X Factor' Adapted Up; 'The Middle' Adapted Down". Boob tube by the Numbers. December thirteen, 2012. Archived from the original on December 15, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
- ^ "2017 Victoria'south Hush-hush Fashion Show". Victoria's Secret . Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ Evers, Sonia. "Jessica Hart Talks Football game, Fitness, and the Victoria'due south Secret Way Show - News - FashionEtc.com". fashionetc.com . Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ "Tuesday Concluding Ratings: 'Curiosity's Agents of S.H.I.E.Fifty.D.' & 'NCIS' Adjusted Up; 'The Goldbergs' Adjusted Down". Tv by the Numbers. Nov 12, 2013. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2013. Retrieved Nov 12, 2013.
- ^ "Week 13 Television Ratings and Analysis; How the Sitcoms Did". SitcomsOnline.com. Dec 22, 2013. Retrieved Jan 11, 2014.
- ^ "ten highlights from Victoria's Secret Fashion Show". United states of america Today.
- ^ Milligan, Lauren (April fifteen, 2014). "Victoria'south Undercover Comes To London". Vogue . Retrieved August 1, 2014.
- ^ Bibel, Sara (Dec 10, 2014). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show' & 'The Voice' Adjusted Upwardly; 'Supernatural' & 'The Mindy Project' Adapted Down". Goggle box past the Numbers. Archived from the original on Dec 31, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (December 17, 2014). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'NCIS' & 'The Vox' Adjusted Up, No Aligning for 'Person of Interest' or 'MasterChef Junior'". TV past the Numbers. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved Dec 17, 2014.
- ^ "Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Show - CBS.com". CBS . Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ fifteen, Megan Cahn October; 2014 (Oct xv, 2014). "How Model Jasmine Tookes Prepares for the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show". ELLE . Retrieved August 25, 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Porter, Rick (December ix, 2015). "TV Ratings Tuesday: 'Scream Queens' finale apartment, 'Victoria'southward Secret' and 'Flash' sideslip". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
- ^ Porter, Rick (December fifteen, 2015). "Monday last ratings: 'Scorpion' and 'Jane the Virgin' accommodate downwardly". Boob tube by the Numbers. Archived from the original on Dec twenty, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ a b "VS All Access: The Exclusive Destination for All Things Victoria's Surreptitious". Archived from the original on Oct xvi, 2010.
- ^ Lugmayr, Luigi (October 24, 2016). "Victoria'south Hole-and-corner Fashion Show 2016 Is In Paris". I4U News. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
- ^ Porter, Rick (December 6, 2016). "'The Voice' and '2 Broke Girls' suit upward, 'Christmas Light Fight' and 'Conviction' suit down: Monday last ratings". Television by the Numbers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ Come across, Denise (November 4, 2016). "Victoria's Secret Style Show 2016 news: The Weeknd, Bruno Mars, Lady Gaga to perform". Ecumenical News. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
- ^ Patten, Dominic (November 29, 2017). "Beaten By 'Rudolph', 'Victoria'southward Secret' Ratings Hit Low; 'This Is Us' & 'Legends' Rising". deadline.com . Retrieved December 1, 2017.
- ^ Talarico, Brittany (November 18, 2017). "Victoria's Secret Announces Way Show Performers in Its Get-go Statement from Shanghai". People . Retrieved November eighteen, 2017.
- ^ O'Connell, Vanessa (October 7, 2009). "The Shrinking of the Fantasy Souvenir". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved Oct 24, 2009.
- ^ Piddling, Katie (November 13, 2013). "Behind Victoria'due south Secret $10 meg Fantasy Bra". CNBC . Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ "Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Testify Shows Off $3 Million Harlequin Fantasy Bra - Speakeasy - WSJ". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "YouTube". world wide web.youtube.com . Retrieved Baronial 25, 2017.
- ^ a b Pedersen, Stephanie (2004). Bra: a 1000 years of style, back up and seduction. David & Charles Publishers. p. 110. ISBN978-0-7153-2067-9.
- ^ "The Fantasy Bra's History". CBS New York.
- ^ a b https://www.youtube.com/lookout man?v=KeoGq9WW374 25:40, 39:45, 41:35
- ^ a b Sussman, Paul (December 1, 2005). "The Ultimate in lingerie: $15m fix". CNN . Retrieved October 24, 2009.
- ^ Shattuck, Kathryn (December 1, 2009). "What's On Today". The New York Times . Retrieved March four, 2010.
- ^ Wallace, Francesca (November 8, 2018). "The most expensive Victoria'south Underground Fantasy Bras, ranked". Vogue Australia . Retrieved November 9, 2021.
- ^ Bird, Laura (November 17, 1996). "Forget ties; Catalogs offer much more than for Christmas". The Wall Street Periodical . Retrieved October 24, 2009.
- ^ Paschal, Jan (November 13, 2001). "Diamonds ARE a daughter's best friend". Reuters. Retrieved October 24, 2009.
- ^ a b "Hearts On Burn down creates bra with bling". National Jeweler. Oct xviii, 2006. Retrieved October 24, 2009. [ permanent dead link ]
- ^ Bhatnagar, Parija (Oct 31, 2003). "Betting on the $11 million bra". CNNMoney.com . Retrieved October 24, 2009.
- ^ "Tyra Banks reveals $10-meg Fantasy Bra". Hello Magazine. October 14, 2004. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved Oct 24, 2009.
- ^ Crean, Ellen (Dec v, 2005). "Bundchen Has The Secret". CBS News . Retrieved October 24, 2009.
- ^ Thomas, Karen (October nine, 2007). "Victoria's Clandestine has a gem-dandy fantasy". USA Today . Retrieved Oct 24, 2009.
- ^ "Victoria'due south Underground unveils 2008 "Fantasy Bra"". National Jeweler. October 20, 2008. Archived from the original on Dec 11, 2008. Retrieved Oct 24, 2009.
- ^ "Marisa Miller to Rock Victoria Surreptitious's New Diamond-Studded Bra". People Magazine. October 21, 2009. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2009.
- ^ "Adriana Lima and the $two one thousand thousand 2010 Fantasy bra".
- ^ jkucsak (Oct xx, 2011). "The $2.v Million Bra". Yahoo!. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
- ^ "Ambrosio models latest Victoria'south Hugger-mugger Fantasy Bra". Usa Today.
- ^ "The Victoria'south Secret Affections Wearing This Year's $ten Million Fantasy Bra Is … (Drumroll)". October 16, 2013. Retrieved Baronial 25, 2017.
- ^ "The Dream Angels Fantasy Bras Revealed!". Victoria'southward Hole-and-corner. Nov 4, 2014. Retrieved Dec 5, 2014.
- ^ Satenstein, Liana (November 2, 2015). "The New Victoria's Secret Fantasy Bra Is Finally Unveiled". Vogue.
- ^ "Jasmine Tookes Is the Showtime Adult female of Color to Article of clothing the Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fantasy Bra In nine Years". October 28, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ "Log In or Sign Up to View". world wide web.facebook.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021.
- ^ https://world wide web.instagram.com/p/BpxkitYgOD7/
- ^ https://www.crystals-from-swarovski.com/editorial/events/15-years-of-victorias-cloak-and-dagger-and-swarovski.en.html/ [ expressionless link ]
- ^ "Victoria'due south Secret Total Track Show - 1995 | VF VAULT". Archived from the original on December 15, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ "Victoria'southward Hole-and-corner Full Runway Testify - 1997 | VF VAULT". Archived from the original on December 15, 2021 – via world wide web.youtube.com.
- ^ "Victoria'southward Secret Full Runway Show - 1998 | VF VAULT". Archived from the original on December 15, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ a b Victoria's Hole-and-corner Full Runway Show - 1999 on YouTube
External links [edit]
- Victoria's Secret website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria'southward Secret Style Show
0 Response to "Did You Just Say Chicken Fashion Show"
Post a Comment